An Assured Shorthold Tenancy ('AST') is a type of tenancy, and the most common form of arrangement which involves a private Residential Landlord renting a property to a Tenant.
Any Tenancy created on or after 15th January 1989 is automatically an AST unless written notice is given, specifying that the Agreement is not a Shorthold Tenancy. Even if there is no contract written or oral contract in place between the Landlord and Tenant, the Tenancy will still be an AST. Under an AST both the Tenant and Landlord will both be protected by the Housing Act 1988 and the Housing Act 1996.
Requirements for an AST
You may have an AST if all of the following apply:-
1. The Tenant is renting from a Private Landlord
2. Your tenancy started on or after 15 January 1989
3. The property is the Tenants main accommodation
4. The landlord doesn't live in the property - i.e. If the Tenant has rights to have privacy in the property where the Landlord cannot enter without mutual agreement before hand
5. The rent is less than £100,000.00 a year
Tenancies that CANNOT be an AST
Some types of tenancy cannot be an AST:-
1. Business Tenancies
2. Tenancies where No Rent is paid
3. Tenancies that started after 1 April 1990
4. Tenancies of Agricultural Land or Holdings
5. College Accommodation
Assured Shorthold Tenancy Agreements are normally arranged for an initial six month period, but can be agreed for a longer period, e.g. twelve months. An AST allows the Tenant to remain in the property for the first six months, or initial fixed period.
What the Law Says for Tenants
The law says that your Landlord has to keep the Structure and Exterior of the Property in good repair. This includes, the roof, guttering, walls (but this doesn't include internal decoration), windows and doors.
Your landlord must also keep the equipment for the supply of gas, electricity, heating, water and sanitation in good repair. Your landlord may have extra responsibilities to repair depending on what your tenancy agreement says.
You are responsible for looking after the property. This might include unblocking a sink or changing a fuse when necessary. You may also have other responsibilities depending on what your tenancy agreement says.
Your landlord must have a valid gas safety certificate for any gas appliances in the property. Any furniture provided should be fire resistant.
If your accommodation needs repairs, inform your landlord or agent. If the repairs are your landlord's responsibility and are not done there may be ways you can force your landlord to carry out the work. However, as assured shorthold tenants can be evicted fairly easily, your landlord may to prefer to evict you rather than carry out expensive repairs. Get advice if you are in this situation.
Why Use Our AST Agreement?
Our AST Agreement offers the following benefits:
Save the Tenancy Agreement – Enabling you to store the agreement on your computer
Complete On-Screen – Meaning you no longer have to hand-write the agreement out.
Easy to Understand – The agreement is written in plain English
Constantly Developed – As soon as Housing Law is changed, our tenancy agreement is updated.
Completion Instructions – are available to assist you in completing the tenancy agreement.
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